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  • The Zohar: Pritzker Edition, Vol. 1

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The Zohar: Pritzker Edition, Vol. 1 Hardcover – October 28, 2003

4.8 out of 5 stars (326)

The first two volumes of The Zohar: Pritzker Edition, translated with commentary by Daniel C. Matt, cover more than half of the Zohar's commentary on the Book of Genesis (through Genesis 32:3). This is the first translation ever made from a critical Aramaic text of the Zohar, which has been established by Professor Matt based on a wide range of original manuscripts. The extensive commentary, appearing at the bottom of each page, clarifies the kabbalistic symbolism and terminology, and cites sources and parallels from biblical, rabbinic, and kabbalistic texts. The translator's introduction is accompanied by a second introduction written by Arthur Green, discussing the origin and significance of the Zohar.

For ancillary materials, including the Aramaic text, please visit SUP's Zohar Home Page www.sup.org/zohar/.

Further information on the Zohar:

Sefer ha-Zohar, "The Book of Radiance," has amazed and overwhelmed readers ever since it emerged mysteriously in medieval Spain toward the end of the thirteenth century. Written in a unique Aramaic, this masterpiece of Kabbalah exceeds the dimensions of a normal book; it is virtually a body of literature, comprising over twenty discrete sections. The bulk of the Zohar consists of a running commentary on the Torah, from Genesis through Deuteronomy. This translation begins and focuses here in what are projected to be ten volumes. Two subsequent volumes will cover other, shorter sections.

The Zohar's commentary is composed in the form of a mystical novel. The hero is Rabbi Shim'on son of Yohai, a saintly disciple of Rabbi Akiva who lived in the second century in the land of Israel. In the Zohar, Rabbi Shim'on and his companions wander through the hills of Galilee, discovering and sharing secrets of Torah.

On one level, biblical figures such as Abraham and Sarah are the main characters, and the mystical companions interpret their words, actions, and personalities. On a deeper level, the text of the Bible is simply the starting point, a springboard for the imagination. For example, when God commands Abraham, Lekh lekha, Go forth... to the land that I will show you (Genesis 12:1), Rabbi El'azar ignores idiomatic usage and insists on reading the words more literally than they were intended, hyperliterally: Lekh lekha, Go to yourself! Search deep within to discover your true self.

At times, the companions themselves become the main characters, and we read about their dramatic mystical sessions with Rabbi Shim'on or their adventures on the road, for example, an encounter with a cantankerous old donkey driver who turns out to be a master of wisdom in disguise.

Ultimately, the plot of the Zohar focuses on the ten sefirot, the various stages of God's inner life, aspects of divine personality, both feminine and masculine. By penetrating the literal surface of the Torah, the mystical commentators transform the biblical narrative into a biography of God. The entire Torah is read as one continuous divine name, expressing divine being. Even a seemingly insignificant verse can reveal the inner dynamics of the sefirot―how God feels, responds and acts, how She and He (the divine feminine and masculine) relate intimately with each other and with the world.

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Editorial Reviews

Review

"Slow and meticulous study of the original text along with Matt's brilliant translation and extensive commentary will prove ultimately rewarding. The Pritzker Edition should find its place in any serious Judaica library together with all of the other major texts of Judaism."―Paul Howard Hamburg, Associaition of Jewish Libaries

"[Matt's] text is the most authoritative English translation and the only English edition that goes directly to the source, unearthing many of the major surviving manuscripts of the original language."―Library Journal

"Daniel Matt's translation of, and commentary to, the
Zohar is a powerfully poetic rendition of this spiritual masterpiece. It is a book to be studied, not read. As one who has pondered and taught the Zohar for many years, I found Matt's interpretation learned, insightful, and very beautiful. Often, his translation and commentary changed my understanding of passages I thought I had already mastered."―David R. Blumenthal, Journal of the American Academy of Religion

"Pinchas of Koretz once said that the Zohar saved his soul, and a great many other Jews down through the centuries would agree. The Zohar was considered by many pious Jews to be part of the holy triad by which they lived: the Bible, the Talmud, and the Zohar. And so it is good to have it accesible to a new generation of Jews, who will learn much from it, if they are willing to confront it, to wrestle with it, and to engage in the study of it with mind and soul."―Rabbi Jack Riemer

"At last, we have an authoritative version of one of the most significant, misunderstood, brilliant, difficult texts in the whole of the Jewish tradition, a translation that fulfills the wishes and scholars and seekers alike."―
The Forward

"...Thanks to Matt's achievement the English reader is able, for the first time, to appreciate the depth and complexity of this innovative and, at the same time, canonical mystical text."―
Journal of Jewish Studies

"While translation may be an art, it can also be genuine scholarship of the highest order. . . . Restoring the
Zohar to our comprehension, these volumes are a monumental contribution to the history of Jewish thought."―Koret Jewish Book Award,Philosophy and Thought, 2003-2004,The Zohar: Pritzker Edition, Volumes I and II

"A powerfully poetic rendition of this spiritual masterpiece. . . . Matt's new
Zohar is a classic already in its first two volumes. The edition alone, or the translation alone, or the commentary alone would be a major contribution. The whole is a work of art."―Journal of the American Academy of Religion

"More than a translation, this projected twelve-volume Pritzker edition amounts to an encyclopedia of the Zohar and is set to become one of the single most important contributions to the topic in teh English-speaking world."―
Times Liiterary Supplement

"Daniel Matt's landmark translation of the
Zohar from the original tongues into English is a tour de force of scholarship and linguistic imagination―in the service of heaven."―Laurance Wieder, University of Virginia in Charlottesville

From the Inside Flap

The first two volumes of The Zohar: Pritzker Edition, translated with commentary by Daniel C. Matt, cover more than half of the Zohar’s commentary on the Book of Genesis (through Genesis 32:3). This is the first translation ever made from a critical Aramaic text of the Zohar, which has been established by Professor Matt based on a wide range of original manuscripts. The extensive commentary, appearing at the bottom of each page, clarifies the kabbalistic symbolism and terminology, and cites sources and parallels from biblical, rabbinic, and kabbalistic texts. The translator’s introduction is accompanied by a second introduction written by Arthur Green, discussing the origin and significance of the Zohar. Please see the Zohar Home Page for ancillary materials, including the publication schedule, press release, Aramaic text, questions, and answers.
Further information on the Zohar:
Sefer ha-Zohar, "The Book of Radiance," has amazed and overwhelmed readers ever since it emerged mysteriously in medieval Spain toward the end of the thirteenth century. Written in a unique Aramaic, this masterpiece of Kabbalah exceeds the dimensions of a normal book; it is virtually a body of literature, comprising over twenty discrete sections. The bulk of the Zohar consists of a running commentary on the Torah, from Genesis through Deuteronomy. This translation begins and focuses here in what are projected to be ten volumes. Two subsequent volumes will cover other, shorter sections.
The Zohar’s commentary is composed in the form of a mystical novel. The hero is Rabbi Shim’on son of Yohai, a saintly disciple of Rabbi Akiva who lived in the second century in the land of Israel. In the Zohar, Rabbi Shim’on and his companions wander through the hills of Galilee, discovering and sharing secrets of Torah.
On one level, biblical figures such as Abraham and Sarah are the main characters, and the mystical companions interpret their words, actions, and personalities. On a deeper level, the text of the Bible is simply the starting point, a springboard for the imagination. For example, when God commands Abraham, Lekh lekha, Go forth... to the land that I will show you (Genesis 12:1), Rabbi El’azar ignores idiomatic usage and insists on reading the words more literally than they were intended, hyperliterally: Lekh lekha, Go to yourself! Search deep within to discover your true self.
At times, the companions themselves become the main characters, and we read about their dramatic mystical sessions with Rabbi Shim’on or their adventures on the road, for example, an encounter with a cantankerous old donkey driver who turns out to be a master of wisdom in disguise.
Ultimately, the plot of the Zohar focuses on the ten sefirot, the various stages of God’s inner life, aspects of divine personality, both feminine and masculine. By penetrating the literal surface of the Torah, the mystical commentators transform the biblical narrative into a biography of God. The entire Torah is read as one continuous divine name, expressing divine being. Even a seemingly insignificant verse can reveal the inner dynamics of the sefirot—how God feels, responds and acts, how She and He (the divine feminine and masculine) relate intimately with each other and with the world.

Product details

  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ Stanford University Press
  • Publication date ‏ : ‎ October 28, 2003
  • Edition ‏ : ‎ First Edition
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • Print length ‏ : ‎ 584 pages
  • ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 0804747474
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-0804747479
  • Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 2.75 pounds
  • Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 7 x 1.5 x 10 inches
  • Book 1 of 12 ‏ : ‎ The Zohar: Pritzker Edition
  • Best Sellers Rank: #148,123 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.8 out of 5 stars (326)

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Customer reviews

4.8 out of 5 stars
326 global ratings

Top reviews from the United States

  • Reviewed in the United States on September 3, 2007
    Format: HardcoverVerified Purchase
    The seminal first of three volumes of a projected 12-volume annotated English translation by noted world-class scholar Daniel C. Matt and Stanford University Press. The first cloth volume is 536 pages and covers just the first 16 chapters of Genesis. Matt based in Berkley and Jerusalem has unearthed many of the major surviving manuscripts of the original language. The extensive commentary of the Aramaic text in not integrated into the volumes but available online and appears at the bottom of each page, clarifies the Kabbalistic symbolism and terminology and cites copious sources and parallels from biblical, rabbinic, and Kabbalistic texts. The translator's introduction is accompanied by a second introduction written by Arthur Green, discussing the origin and significance of the Zohar. This work has justifiably won the Koret Jewish Book Award for Philosophy and Thought, 2003-2004 for both The Zohar: Pritzker Edition, Volumes I and II.

    The Zohar ('Splendor, radiance') is accepted as the most important work of Kabbalah, Jewish mysticism and is one of the greatest hidden works of Judaism and Western culture. Revered next to the Torah and Talmud, the Zohar is not one book, but a span of awesome, esoteric literature, a Midrash, homily on the Torah written in the form of a mystical novel. In it a group of rabbis (the "Hevrah") wander through the hills of Galilee, discovering and sharing secrets of Torah, or teaching of the five books of Moses whose linguistic character is medieval or pseudo Aramaic and medieval Hebrew. A dazzling mystical dialectic of the nature of God, the origin and structure of the universe, the nature of souls, sin, redemption, good and evil, suffering and related topics present.

    The Zohar assumes four kinds of Biblical exegesis: Peshat ("simple/literal meaning"), Remez ("hint/allusion"), Derash ("interpretative/anagogical), and Sod ("secret/mystic"). The initial letters of these letters (P, R, D, S) form together the word PaRDeS ("Paradise/orchard"), which became the designation for the fourfold meaning of which the mystical sense is the highest part.

    The mystic allegory in the Zohar is based on the principle that all visible things, including natural phenomena, have both an exoteric, visible (Niglah) reality and an esoteric, hidden (Nistar) reality, the latter of which instructs Man in that which is invisible.

    This principle is the necessary fundamental doctrine of the Zohar. According to that doctrine, as the universe is a gradation of emanations, it follows that the human mind may recognize in each effect the supreme mark, and thus ascend to the cause of all causes. The Ein Sof, the Endless one.

    The Zohar first appeared in Spain in the 13th century, by a Jewish writer named Moses de Leon, which some scholars argue is a reaction to Maimonides rationalism. De Leon himself ascribed the Zohar to a rabbi of the second century Tannah, Shimon bar Yochai. The Talmud records Rabbi Shimon's true and rash words caused him to hide in a cave for 13 years studying the Torah with his son, Elazar. During this time he was inspired by Elijah the Prophet to write the Zohar. Scarcely fifty years had passed since its appearance in Spain before it was quoted by many Kabbalists, including the Italian mystical writer Menahem Recanati. Its authority was so well established in 15th century Sepharad that Joseph ibn Shem-Tov drew from it arguments in his attacks against Maimonidean rationalism. It is worth noting that most of the major Traditional Halachic authorities accept the Zohar as authentic and/or have written works on the Kabalah. This includes figures like R' Yosef Karo, R' Moses Isserles, R' Solomon Luria, R' Yechiel Michel Epstein, Rabbi Shneur Zalman of Liadi, The Vilna Gaon and R' Yisrael Meir Kagan.

    Yet the arguments of Elijah Delmedigo, in his Bechinat ha-Dat endeavored to show that it could not be attributed to Shimon bar Yochai. His objections were;

    1. If the Zohar was the work of Shimon bar Yochai, it would have been mentioned by the Talmud, as has been the case with other works of the Talmudic period and the Zohar contains names of rabbis who lived at a later period than that of Simeon;
    2. Were Shimon ben Yochai the father of the Kabbalah, knowing by divine revelation the hidden meaning of the precepts, his decisions on Jewish law would have been adopted by the Talmud earlier but this has not been done;
    3. Were the Kabbalah a revealed doctrine, there would have been no divergence of opinion among the Kabbalists concerning the mystic interpretation of the precepts (Bechinat ha-Dat ed. Vienna, 1833, p. 43).

    These arguments and others of the same kind were used by Leon of Modena in his Ari Nohem. A work devoted to the criticism of the Zohar was written, Mi'pa'at Sefarim, by Jacob Emden, who, waging a polemical war against the remaining adherents of the Sabbatai Zevi movement, endeavored to show that the book on which Zevi based his doctrines was a forgery. Emden persausively demonstrates that the Zohar misquotes passages of Scripture; misunderstands the Talmud; contains some ritual observances which were already ordained by later rabbinical authorities; mentions the crusades against the Muslims (who did not exist in the second century); uses the expression esnoga, which is a Portuguese term for "synagogue,"; and gives a mystical explanation of the Hebrew vowel-points, which were not introduced until long after the Talmudic period by the Masoretic Scribes.

    Yeshayahu Leibowitz, zl' the noted controversial professor of philosophy at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, claimed that "It is clear that the Zohar was written by de Leon as it is clear that Theodore Herzl wrote Medinat HaYehudim ("A State for the Jews")."

    Bottom Line. Scholars can argue but Get it if you are a serious student or collector.

    Update:
    The Zohar is Canonically amazing and you can't buy a better translation and while a legitimate teacher is ideal for serious study, this is an excellent start. Daniel Matt's translation is massive and essentially not directed to the general reader. The Matt project is expensive, will take years to complete, and is geared for the specialist reader. There are few general readers who will fork out $55 per volume. The current huge undertaking of this series is currently at volume 7 and that only brings us partially through Leviticus - way less than half of the Zohar. The general reader who would be better off with Scholem and Tishbi. To place this translation in context, you can more easily and economically access the Kabbalah through the popular studies of Gershom Scholem and in an anthology of texts edited and translated by his student Isaiah Tishby called The Wisdom of the Zohar - still the best and most compact version of these texts along with Scholem's book of lectures Major Trends in Jewish Mysticism, the novice reader with no background in the mystical tradition can very quickly come to understand what it is all about.
    98 people found this helpful
    Report
  • Reviewed in the United States on March 30, 2016
    Format: HardcoverVerified Purchase
    When I purchased this book two years ago, I was pursuant of the many many mysteries of creation, ranging from the physics and science of the matter as part of my grad school education to all sorts of spiritual and religious viewpoints as well. So this has taken me to various schools of thought but I have found Kabbalah and the interpretation of the Creation found here to be extremely profound in both spiritual and intellectual fulfillment. I do hope to read the other volumes of Matt's translation when money becomes more available to purchase additional volumes (for those who want a full set, the KCI has theirs for 72 dollars for all 23 volumes of its translation at the moment with the Aramaic text included).

    For my review I will just focus on a few points that should help the potential buyer into getting this edition (if not this volume).

    1, The Zohar presented by Daniel Matt is set into its historical context with references regarding the supposed and actual timelines throughout the text. This includes references to the Talmud along with parallels with the New Testament, other Kabbalistic texts such as Sefer Yetzirah, and important or relevant Rabbis of the time. He does not provide commentary in terms of interpreting the text as you would find from the KCI edition but rather helps the reader discern the original meaning. So that means the insights of the Ari (Isaac Luria) and other Kabbalists after the supposed date of its production (via Moses de Leon in the 13th or so centuries) will not be found when not relevant to the meaning of the text as itself.

    2. The book as it stands with its introduction is a perfect gateway for those who are interested in Jewish mysticism. What you will find here is a presentation of the unique interpretations the Zohar provides regarding the Torah, and this volume the first 16 chapters of Genesis. Now what is interesting is that the Zohar provides insights (which Daniel Matt makes clear through his wondrous commentary) via ingenious word play and parallel allusions from throughout the Tanakh, which lends credence to the idea that the Word of God is eternal and applies throughout every instant of creation. What I mean by this is that the interpreters, such as Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai and those with him, use verses and texts from the Prophets and Psalms of David along with the rest of the Tanakh, when explaining esoteric meanings found throughout Genesis, especially during the foundation of creation. So while we might take that to be more about retrospective interpretation, it's more of an encounter with the Timeless reality of the Creator, whose Word and actions reverberate in all instants and every instant.

    3. When it comes to explaining the Creation, the understanding of the first chapters of Genesis, you find in this translation lucid commentary that helps the person discern the greatness and yet "confusion" of the Creator. What does that mean, it's to indicate how profound are the ways of the Lord above our own. The metaphors and analogies posed throughout seem to be just mere word play or nonsense but that means this knowledge is not for the many. For example, the discussion on the 2nd day of creation is very profound. Compared to the other days, the separation of the firmament was not mentioned by God as "good." I won't go on about the interpretation here via the Zohar but the reader will find a beautiful extrapolation (if not recover the "true" meaning of the words) of this verse.

    To end, I summarize my main points: The Zohar as translated by Daniel Matt is as close anyone may get to a pre-digested text with references only to the immediate data and allusions found in the text's immediate history without any interpretations from later Kabbalists. It provides a grand foundation for adventuring into Jewish Mysticism with the amount of commentary and references found throughout (not to mention his other book on Kabbalah). And lastly, the wording is fluid and presented in the best of his ability to translate the words of the Zohar (which have some textual anomalies if one is to believe the mystical origin of the work). I believe. Dr. Matt is nearly finished with his work, needing a couple of volumes left by now. For me, this has been a great and profound book regarding the creation in Genesis.
    83 people found this helpful
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Top reviews from other countries

  • GHH
    5.0 out of 5 stars Beautiful nourishment for the soul!
    Reviewed in the United Kingdom on February 19, 2014
    Format: HardcoverVerified Purchase
    Wow. I am not Jewish but after my personal experience with the powers I am looking in many areas to explore the synchronisation of mystical thought. With Qabalah I started with Rabbi Kaplan's Sefer Yetzirah and an interest in gematria whilst deciding how to approach the Zohar, I am only perhaps forty pages into the original introduction and already my mind and soul as been smiling with radiant joy. Though I cannot compare to other translations or the Aramaic, I can say that this is wonderfully presented and the writing is beautifully poetic. This is a very cryptic text, even with the included commentary, but will speak volumes to those who already climb in this or similar areas of thought. I would love to have access to the Aramaic text that the translator worked from as it would add much to the study of the coding, but to include this would add a great deal to the size and costs of the collection so this will do nicely for now. It is good to have the Hebrew text of Torah close to hand as there is much to see in the numerical and hieroglyphic value of the passages mentioned and it seems that only certain key words are touched upon and shown in this form.
    This will make your mind dance!
  • Abi
    5.0 out of 5 stars Esoteric Insight
    Reviewed in India on March 16, 2016
    Format: HardcoverVerified Purchase
    Nothing beats, this is the bible expanded.. the way it has to be done. the purest word, the hard cover, the hebrew engraving. the powerful feel of this book in your hand. your have to breathe it and keep it away from cynics as this holds true power a three to four times deep reading is suggested to form a sublime thought of purity in your mind. Does a man really change !! asking me he does if he goes through the right path. and if the word in this book is not fiction which i totally believe to be true then my friend you have reached the right book. i have my grounding in Indian mysticism and its all culminating into a great eco system. I sincerely pay my respect to mykhel from Austria who is my initiator into qubalah and is till date guiding me. I am very happy that i have reached this place in universe a good place as i must say that i am reading the zohar and i wish to complete all 9. I only hope they were less expensive. as i am a avg earning human>>>>
  • Lilli G.
    5.0 out of 5 stars Amazing work. Simply amazing.
    Reviewed in Germany on November 20, 2021
    Format: KindleVerified Purchase
    So many years of hard work have certainly paid out. The Zohar was only available to Torah scholars and made his way to us "normal people" by this translation and some dedicated people. So many thanks an appreciations to all those who were involved making this happen. It's not a book to simply read it. It requires deep understanding and probably also the wisdom of understanding as some lines in the book state it. In any case an amazing work and book for anyone who is willing to dive deep into the wisdom of the creation.
  • fd
    5.0 out of 5 stars Great starting point
    Reviewed in the United Kingdom on November 13, 2022
    Format: HardcoverVerified Purchase
    As a student of the Zohar, this is a great starting point, it is nicely constructed with footnotes, cross referencing other areas, for future elaboration.
    It leaves you thinking.

    Beautiful delivery and presentation
    Customer image
    fd
    5.0 out of 5 stars
    Great starting point

    Reviewed in the United Kingdom on November 13, 2022
    As a student of the Zohar, this is a great starting point, it is nicely constructed with footnotes, cross referencing other areas, for future elaboration.
    It leaves you thinking.

    Beautiful delivery and presentation
    Images in this review
    Customer image
  • Raja
    5.0 out of 5 stars Great Text
    Reviewed in India on March 15, 2019
    Format: HardcoverVerified Purchase
    A very important text to Understand the Bible. Writing and effort of Daniel Matt are Extremely magnificent. This book is only for scholars who are serious to approach GOD.